by Becky Schlofner
St. Alfred the Great, who ruled England from 871 to 899, is often hailed as one of the most remarkable figures in English history. His reign marked a period of significant achievement, particularly in the realms of education, culture, and defense. Despite the challenges posed by the Viking invasions, Alfred managed to not only preserve but also to revitalize Anglo-Saxon culture.
Alfred’s reign was characterized by a relentless struggle against the Vikings, who had been raiding and settling in England for several decades. At one point, Alfred was forced into hiding, but he eventually managed to regroup and defeat the invaders in a series of decisive battles. His victory at the Battle of Edington in 878 forced the Vikings to sign the Treaty of Wedmore, which divided England into two parts: a Danish territory in the north and an English territory in the south.
Alfred’s deep Christian faith was a cornerstone of his life and reign. He was a devout believer who saw his role as king as a divine calling and used his position to promote the Christian faith. Alfred’s piety was evident in his personal life as well as in his public policies. He established monasteries and churches, supported religious education, and encouraged the translation of religious texts into Old English.
Alfred’s contributions to culture and learning were also significant. He established a school at Winchester and invited scholars from across Europe to his court. Under Alfred’s patronage Anglo-Saxon literature flourished, with significant translations of Latin works into Old English. His most famous translation was the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, a historical record that provides invaluable insights into that period of time. Alfred’s commitment to education and learning helped to preserve and promote the cultural heritage of England.
The veneration of St. Alfred began shortly after his death in the 10th century. His shrine at Winchester Abbey became a popular pilgrimage site, and miracles were attributed to his intercession. However, it was not until the 19th century that the formal process of canonization was initiated for him. In 1897 Pope Leo XIII declared Alfred a Servant of God, and in 1909 he was beatified. Finally, in 2018 Alfred was canonized by Pope Francis.
St. Alfred the Great is remembered as a wise, courageous, and devout ruler who saved England from Viking domination. His legacy is evident in the enduring influence of Anglo-Saxon culture and in the English national identity. Alfred’s story continues to inspire and challenge us to confront adversity with courage, to pursue knowledge and education, and to live with faith and integrity. His canonization is a recognition of his extraordinary contributions to Christianity, to England, and to the world.
Resources:
catholic.org
The Majesty’s Royal Website
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/athlifea.htm
